fungal nail infection
Mycoses can be divided into superficial fungal infections and systemic fungal infections.
Infection process of fungal diseases
Pathogenic fungi to resolve an infection by adhering or penetrating from. Part of the pathogenic fungus spores can be, but also growth and propagating parts of the fungus. Once the fungus in the hosts with the growth begins and the landlord has to suffer the symptoms of the infection, then one speaks of a mycosis. Was is however also possible that the host defends against the fungus and prevent an outbreak of fungal disease. This process is called asymptomatic infection.
Fungal diseases in humans
Fungal infections of the skin and skin appendages
Most fungal infections of the skin of healthy people are caused by dermatophytes. These are transmitted via the main scales from person to person and can cause chronic dermatomycoses cause of all body parts. The generic term is tinea. With all the keratin Tinea disorders of the upper layer of skin is used as food. A healthy immune system is fighting regularly in the position of such infection.
The athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is found by visiting swimming pools or toilets quite often. The Sporotrichosis is a zoonotic disease that can infect both humans and animals.
Fungal infections in the mucous membranes
Mucous membranes may also be affected by fungal infections. These fungal infections are usually caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Regular healthy immune system can fight these fungi. Fungi of this type are called yeasts. Yeasts occur in many people in the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. One such disorder is typically a sign of a weak immune system. Therefore, these fungi are also known as a weakness parasite. This fungus presents itself to the mucous membranes as a white coating, and a reddish border.
Systemic fungal infections
Systemic fungal diseases are referred Systemmykose. These are fungi, which is regularly come through the lungs into the bloodstream. Systemmykosen found only in extremely debilitated bodies halt. That means after surgery, transplantation, or infected with HIV the body. By that fact that fungal diseases are also known as opportunistic infections.
Statistics of the hospitals illustrate the danger posed by the Systemmykosen. Although caused over 99% of infections in hospitals on bacteria, caused approximately 40% of all deaths in hospitals on Candida fungal infections of the family are.
There are also fungi to establish themselves, despite fully working immune system in the body and cause an infection. These are not found in the European area.
Diagnosis of fungal infection
A diagnosis is made by taking a sample whose rearing. However, the process takes a long time is quite difficult. To treatment but may not be serviced until the process is complete. For this reason, it is microscopically examined a sample. Under the microscope, it can be seen though whether it is a fungus, but the guy can not be accurately determined.
Treatments for fungal infections
For the treatment of fungal infections, antifungal drugs are available. For fungal infections on the skin, they are applied as a cream or ointment. For fungal infections of the mucous membranes of the application is similar. The active ingredients are sucked, anal, imported or consumed. That depends on the particular site of the fungus. On an intrusion into the blood stream should preferably be avoided, as the antifungals can be stressful for the hosts. On Breitbandantimykotika should be dispensed with altogether. For systemic fungal infections, the antifungal agents, however, must be administered intravenously.
Other fungal diseases in
The Chytridiomykose is a fungal nail infection in amphibians, which has been associated with the worldwide Amphibiensterben related.
The most common plant diseases are caused by fungi.
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 Time: 5:20 PM
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